English Yuvakbharati 11th Standard
Maharashtra State Board
1.4 Pillars of Democracy - Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
ICE BREAKERS
(i) Discuss with your partner and choose the correct alternative.
‘Government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not perish from the earth’. This famous statement is made by -
(a) Mahatma Gandhi (b) Nelson Mandela
(c) Abraham Lincoln (d) Dalai Lama
(ii) A system where the government is elected and ruled by people is called-
(a) Bureaucracy (b) Aristocracy (c) Democracy (d) Autocracy
(iii) A democratic country is governed by, its-
(a) Military (b) Police (c) Politicians (d) Constitution
(i) The trinity of democracy comprises three principles. Complete the web to show the trinity of democracy.
1.Constitution - d. It is an aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.
2.Liberty - a. It is the freedom to go where you want, do what you want etc.
3.Equality - b. It is the state of being equal, especially in status, rights or opportunities.
4.Fraternity - c. It is the sense of common brotherhood.
(iii) Pillars form a support for concrete buildings. Metaphorically speaking a strong nation too depends on strong pillars. Discuss with your partner and explain the pillars of a democratic nation. Make a list of obstacles that are a threat to the progress of a nation.
Democratic nation rests on four pillars. These are legislation, administration, judiciary and press. For the smooth running of democracy laws are made. It is done by legislative body. The implementation of laws and government policies is taken care of by administration. To assure people about justice there is judiciary department. When these three pillars tremors , the press keeps watch on them.
A list of obstacles
1. Corruption
2. Population Explosion
3. Environment degradation
(A1) (i) Form groups and use the following topics for discussion. Take the help of your college library and your teacher.
• Need for democracy
• Features of the Constitution of India
• Freedom of speech
• Dictatorship Vs Democracy
• Qualities of an ideal politician
• Equality before law
(ii) State whether the following statements are true or false. Correct the false statements.
(a) There is nothing wrong in being grateful to great men. True
(b) Hero-worship leads to dictatorship. True
(c) Liberty cannot be divorced from equality.True
(d) One man one vote and one vote one value. True
(e) Fraternity means common sense. False Correct : Fraternity means common brotherhood.
(A2) (i) Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar has cited the quotes by John Stuart Mill and Daniel O’Connel. Go through the lesson and write down 4 to 5 lines for each of them.
Ans: John Stuart Mill advocates not to loose liberty at any cost, not for anybody else. Liberty is a precious gift got with a strenuous struggle and assured with constitution. According to Irish Patriot Daniel O'Connel chastity is important for woman,honour for man and freedom for nation. Nothing is greater than these three principles in the life .
(ii) Discuss with your partner and make a list of steps that you feel are essential to unite the people of different castes, race, religions and languages in India.
Ans: Social equality as well as economic equality must be brought at the earliest possible. Secondly, liberty for all to learn, to speak, to earn is one more step to unite people. A sense of common brotherhood over the language, caste, creed , race, region and religion.
(ii) Homograph : Homograph is a word spelt and pronounced like another word but with a different meaning. For example: the word ‘fast’ has two meanings.
The different meanings are-
fast- hold firmly
fast- to abstain from food
fast- opposite of slow.
Go through the text again and make a list of meanings of all the homographs that are found in the text. Also make a list of such words that you know, heard or read somewhere.
(A4) (i) Go through the statement taken from the text –
‘The social democracy means a way of life which recognises liberty, equality and fraternity’.
The underlined part of the statement provides us some fact/information about social democracy. The remaining part or the sentence which is not underlined can be converted into a wh-question.
What does social democracy mean?
Ans: What does fraternity mean?
Now go through the underlined part of the statements/sentences given below and change them into questions by using the appropriate Wh-forms.
(a) In Politics we will be recognizing the principle of ‘one man one vote’ and ‘one vote one value’.
Ans : Which principle will we be recognizing in politics?
(b) The politically minded Indians preferred the expression ‘the Indian nation’.
Ans: Which expression did the politically minded Indians prefer?
(c) Fraternity means a sense of common brotherhood of all Indians.
Ans: What does fraternity mean?
A1. Complete the following statements.
a) We must hold fast to ................ to achieve our social and economic objectives.
b) ...................... are the Grammar of Anarchy.
c) John Stuart Mill has given caution regarding the maintenance of ....................
d) No man can be grateful at the cost of his ....................
A2 Give reason: The caution by the Irish Patriot Daniel is more necessary in India.
A3 Complete :
Bhakti in religion ----------------
Bhakti in politics ----------------
A4 Write two different meanings of following homophones.
1. form. a. ........... b ..............
2. left a. ............ b ..............
A5. Suggest ways to make India strong nation.
A6. Language Study
Rewrite as instructed
1. There is nothing wrong in being grateful to great men. ( Rewrite as rhetorical question)
Ans: Is there wrong in being grateful to great men?
2.The sooner they are abandoned, the better for us. ( Explain the use of definite article 'the' )
Ans:
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