Maharashtra HSC Board :
English (01)
(Q.P. February 2025 with Solution)
SECTION I: PROSE
(Reading for Comprehension, Language Study, Summary and Mind Mapping)
Q. 1. (A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below: (12) [16]
I spent 32 years in Information Technology out of which I was a Chief Executive Officer or MD or the software head for 23 years for large global multinational software companies with thousands of software professionals worldwide and 6 offices in the US, 3 in Europe, 1 in Japan and 1 in Australia. I had to travel all over the globe around 150 times for business. During this period, I had also written 4 books with 500-700 pages each on Information Technology published by Tata McGraw-Hill and then translated into Chinese for global distribution.
I learnt a lot of things when I was running these large companies. The first one was the importance of team work. In today's world, nothing is possible without team work. You cannot be successful if you are a loner and an egoistic person. Secondly, you need to lead from the front by setting a good example in front of your staff. Third was that you need to treat your subordinates and your colleagues as friends. In my career, I made a few mistakes, but learnt a lot about motivation, being a good listener, target setting and the art of delegation which forms such an important part of today's management.
After working for all these software companies for so many years, I wanted to return to my first love i.e. to read and write on various subjects concerning human life and existence. Therefore, I gave up two offers of around 3 crore rupees per annum to become a writer. This is how my second innings as a writer in Marathi began.
After this, I have written about 34 books in Marathi. Most of them have become bestsellers with tens of thousands of copies sold for each. However it is not sales or the money that is important to me as much as the fact that these books have brought about very good changes in the lives of thousands of readers.
A1. Read the following statements and arrange them in proper sequence: (2)
(1) The narrator turned down high income job offers to pursue a career as a writer.
(2) He led major global multinational software companies.
(3) His writing brought about positive transformation in the lives of readers,
(4) He learnt invaluable life lessons while heading multinational companies.
Ans:
(2) He led major global multinational software companies.
(4) He learnt invaluable life lessons while heading multinational companies.
A2. Complete the following web diagram on the 'Key aspects of management': (2)
Key Aspects of Management
1️⃣ Teamwork – Success is not possible without collaboration.
2️⃣ Leading by Example – A leader should inspire the team through their own actions.
3️⃣ Friendly Workplace Culture – Treating colleagues and subordinates with respect and friendliness.
4️⃣ Motivation – Encouraging employees to perform at their best.
5️⃣ Active Listening – Understanding concerns and feedback from employees.
6️⃣ Target Setting – Defining clear goals for the team.
7️⃣ Delegation – Efficiently distributing tasks to ensure productivity.
A3. Provide the supporting details from the extract that highlight the narrator's success as a writer: (2)
The following details from the extract highlight the narrator's success as a writer:
1️⃣ Authored 34 books in Marathi – After leaving his corporate career, the narrator wrote extensively in Marathi.
2️⃣ Most books became bestsellers – His works gained immense popularity, with tens of thousands of copies sold for each.
3️⃣ Positive impact on readers – The narrator values the fact that his books have brought significant positive changes in the lives of thousands of readers.
4️⃣ Published books in Information Technology – Even before his career as a Marathi writer, he had written four books on IT (500-700 pages each), published by Tata McGraw-Hill and translated into Chinese for global distribution.
A4. Personal Response: (2)
Do you think passion is more important than wealth? Explain your views in about 50 words.
Ans:
Yes, passion is more important than wealth because it drives motivation, creativity, and personal fulfillment. Passion fuels perseverance and leads to success, whereas wealth without passion can feel empty. Money can provide comfort, but true happiness comes from doing what you love. Passion also inspires innovation and creates lasting achievements.
A5. Do as directed: (2)
(i) I passed from IIT.
(Choose the correct option from the given alternatives showing the correct use of 'Present Perfect Tense.')
(a) I shall have passed from IIT.
(b) I have passed from IIT.
(c) I had passed from IIT.
(d) I has passed from IIT.
(ii) I made a few mistakes, but learnt a lot about motivation.
(Choose the correct 'Complex Sentence' from the options given below.)
(a) Making a few mistakes, I learnt a lot about motivation.
(b) Though I made a few mistakes, I learnt a lot about motivation.
(c) I made a few mistakes and I learnt a lot about motivation.
(d) I made a few mistakes to learn a lot about motivation.
A6. Vocabulary: (2)
Find out the words from the extract which mean:
(a) lower in rank or position
Ans: Subordinate
(b) person with whom one works
Ans: colleagues
(c) person who practices or shows selfishness or pride
Ans: loner and an egoistic
(d) involving many countries
Ans: Global Multinational
(B) Language Study (Non-Textual Grammar) (4)
B1. Do as directed: (3)
(1) Nandini said to Raj, "Where did you go during the holidays last year?" (1)
(Choose the correct 'Indirect Speech' from the given options and write it.)
(i) Nandini asked Raj where he had gone during the holidays last year.
(ii) Nandini asked Raj where had he gone during the holidays last year.
(iii) Nandini asked Raj where he went during the holidays last year.
(iv) Nandini asked Raj where he has gone during the holidays last year.
(2) Tree planting became a natural choice. (1)
(Choose the correct 'Wh question' to get the underlined part as the answer from the given options.)
(i) What did become a natural choice?
(ii) What was become a natural choice?
(iii) What had become a natural choice?
(iv) What became a natural choice?
(3) If children don't play any games, they will become dull and lazy. (1)
(Choose the correct option from the given alternatives showing the correct use of 'unless'.)
(i)Unless children don't play any games they will become dull and lazy.
(ii) Unless children play any games they will become dull and lazy.
(iii) Unless children play any games they will not become dull and lazy.
(iv) Unless children play any games they will became dull and lazy.
B2. Spot the error and rewrite the correct sentence: (1)
(i) She is more shorter than her brother.
Ans: Error: "more shorter"
She is shorter than her brother.
Q. 2. (A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below: (12) [18]
Change is the only constant and disruptive technologies are only quickening its pace. "I've been an entrepreneur all my life. Never has the pace of change been as high as it is today. Today, we are facing a large number of disruptive forces, especially those caused by technology," Nilekani said. He shared the example of the iPhone, which is currently celebrating its 10th anniversary. "What we have seen in the past 10 years is a complete change in the balance of technology from serving the enterprise to serving the consumer. Today, when you look at the leading companies in the world by Market Capitalisation, they are all companies that service consumers like Facebook, Google, Amazon, Apple and so on. This is because the balance of power has shifted to consumer technology," He said.
The constant change will require constant learning and relearning. The core message from Nilekani therefore was: Lifetime learning. "The good news is that you have got degree from IIT Madras. The not so good news is that you can't stop learning. You will have to keep learning for the rest of your life because we are now entering an era of lifelong learning,' he said. And by life-long learning, he didn't mean "going to a campus and have fun for five years." It will be learning in short bursts, any time learning, anywhere learning. It's going to be just in time learning. A lot of it will even be online learning.
This need for constant learning and relearning will come because of our collective inability to predict the kind of jobs that will be done in future or the kind of organisations that people will be working for in future. The high rate of automation in the jobs will have an impact on the way jobs are done. We have seen in the past that technology has made repetitive jobs go away as computers became more and more powerful. In the past 10-15 years, you are seeing the rise of AI (Artificial Intelligence) and Machine Learning. And increasingly, in the last 5-6 years, the rise of deep learning, which allows you to use a new kind of technology called neural networks that use a lot of data to make machines smarter and smarter.
A1. Read the following statements and find the two correct statements that state the theme of the extract: (2)
(a) The extract is about Nandan Nilekani as an entrepreneur and his achievements.
(b) The extract is about a change in technology in recent past and changes resulted from it.
(c) The extract is about life-long learning and relearning for the rest of our life.
(d) The extract is emphasizing only about online education.
A2. Complete the flow chart on the need for constant learning and relearning. One is done for you. Find the information from the extract and complete the flow chart
Ans:
1️⃣ Rapid changes in technology → Disruptive technologies are evolving quickly, impacting industries.
2️⃣ Shift in job requirements → Automation and AI are replacing repetitive tasks, requiring new skills.
3️⃣ Uncertainty of future jobs → It is difficult to predict future job roles and workplace structures.
4️⃣ Rise of AI and Machine Learning → Increasing use of AI, deep learning, and neural networks in various fields.
5️⃣ Lifelong learning is essential → Continuous learning, short-burst learning, and online learning are necessary to stay relevant.
A3. Illustrate the idea of lifelong learning as mentioned in the extract. (2)
Ans:
The extract emphasizes that continuous learning and relearning are essential due to rapid technological advancements. Below is a structured way to illustrate this idea:
1. The Need for Lifelong Learning
- Technology is evolving rapidly → Disruptive innovations like AI, machine learning, and automation are transforming industries.
- Jobs are changing → Many repetitive tasks are being automated, requiring new skill sets.
- Uncertain future job market → It is difficult to predict future careers, making adaptability crucial.
2. Characteristics of Lifelong Learning
- Short-burst learning → Learning in smaller, focused segments instead of long academic programs.
- Anytime, anywhere learning → Education is no longer confined to classrooms; it happens online, on-the-go, and as needed.
- Just-in-time learning → People will acquire skills when required, rather than front-loading education.
3. Examples of Lifelong Learning in Action
- Online courses (Coursera, Udemy, edX, etc.) → People continuously upgrade their skills.
- Corporate training programs → Employees regularly undergo workshops to keep up with industry trends.
- Self-learning through AI-powered platforms → Adaptive learning tools help individuals stay updated.
A4. Today, online education has become an integral part of all sectors. Write your views. (2)
Ans:
Online education has revolutionized the way people learn, making knowledge more accessible, flexible, and cost-effective. With the rise of technology, it has become an integral part of all sectors, from schools and universities to corporate training and skill development programs.
One of the biggest advantages of online education is flexibility. Learners can study at their own pace, anytime and anywhere, without geographical barriers. It has also democratized education, allowing students from rural areas or underprivileged backgrounds to access high-quality learning materials.
Moreover, online platforms offer diverse learning methods, including video lectures, interactive quizzes, and AI-driven personalized learning. In the corporate world, companies use e-learning for employee training, ensuring skill upgrades without disrupting work schedules.
However, online education also has challenges, such as lack of face-to-face interaction and screen fatigue. To overcome this, a blended learning approach—combining online and offline methods—can be the ideal solution.
A5 Do as directed: (2)
(1) He shared the example of iPhone.
(Choose the correct 'Passive Voice' from the given options and write it.)
(i) The example of iPhone is shared by him.
(ii) The example of iPhone was shared by him.
(iii) The example of iPhone has been shared by him.
(iv) The example of iPhone had been shared by him.
(2) The constant change will require constant learning and relearning.
(Choose the correct option replacing the modal auxiliary showing 'Obligation' and write it.)
(i) The constant change may require constant learning and relearning.
(ii) The constant change shall require constant learning and relearning.
(iii) The constant change must require constant learning and relearning.
(iv) The constant change might require constant learning and relearning.
A6. Vocabulary: (2)
Match the following words given in column 'A' with their meanings given in column 'B' and rewrite it -
Ans:
|
A |
B |
|
(1) Entrepreneur |
(b) Person
who starts or organises a commercial enterprise. |
|
(2)
Capitalisation |
(d) Action of
organizing something. |
|
(3) Predict |
(a) To say
that something would happen in the future. |
|
(4)
Automation |
(e) Use of
automatic equipment and machines to do work. |
(B) Summarizing: (3)
Write a 'Summary' of the above extract by using the following points-
Change and disruptive technologies-constant learning and relearning-lifelong learning-impact on the job.
Ans:
The extract highlights the rapid advancements in technology and disruptive innovations, which are reshaping industries. Nandan Nilekani emphasizes that the pace of change is unprecedented, with technology shifting from serving enterprises to focusing on consumers, as seen in the rise of companies like Facebook, Google, Amazon, and Apple.
To adapt to this constant change, individuals must engage in continuous learning and relearning. Nilekani stresses the importance of lifelong learning, where education will not be limited to traditional classrooms but will happen in short bursts, anytime, anywhere, often through online platforms.
The impact on jobs is significant, as automation, AI, and deep learning are replacing repetitive tasks, making future job roles unpredictable. This technological shift necessitates continuous skill upgrades to remain relevant in the evolving job market.
(C)Mind Mapping: (3)
Prepare a mind map on the topic 'Developing English Language Skills' using your ideas, design and structure.
Ans:
Central Idea: 📝 Developing English Language Skills
🔹 1. Listening Skills 🎧
- Active listening to podcasts, audiobooks, and news
- Watching English movies and TV shows
- Engaging in conversations with fluent speakers
🔹 2. Speaking Skills 🗣️
- Practicing daily conversations
- Participating in group discussions & debates
- Improving pronunciation through phonetics
- Speaking with confidence & fluency
🔹 3. Reading Skills 📖
- Reading newspapers, novels, and articles
- Expanding vocabulary through contextual learning
- Skimming and scanning techniques for comprehension
🔹 4. Writing Skills ✍️
- Practicing essays, emails, and reports
- Improving grammar and sentence structure
- Using creative writing exercises
- Proofreading and editing work
🔹 5. Vocabulary Development 📚
- Learning new words daily
- Using a dictionary and thesaurus
- Practicing with flashcards and word games
🔹 6. Grammar & Sentence Structure ✅
- Understanding tenses, parts of speech, and punctuation
- Practicing through grammar exercises
- Writing and reviewing sample sentences
🔹 7. Digital Learning Tools 💻
- Using language apps (Duolingo, Grammarly, BBC Learning)
- Joining online courses and webinars
- Engaging in virtual discussions and chat forums
SECTION II: POETRY
(Poetry and Appreciation)
Q. 3. (A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below: (10) [14]
Afoot and light-hearted I take to the open road,
Healthy, free, the world before me,
The long brown path before me leading wherever I choose.
Henceforth I ask not good-fortune, I myself am good-fortune, Henceforth I whimper no more, postpone no more, need nothing.
Done with indoor complaints, libraries, querulous criticisms,
Strong and content I travel the open road.
The earth, that is sufficient,
I do not want the constellations any nearer.
A1. Identify the lines from the extract that indicate the speaker's 'independence' and 'self-reliance': (2)
Ans:
|
Independence |
1) Henceforth
I ask not good-fortune 2) I myself
am good-fortune |
|
self-reliance |
1) Henceforth
I whimper no more 2) postpone
no more, need nothing |
A2. The narrator doesn't want 'constellations' near to him. Give reasons. (2)
Ans:
The narrator states, "I do not want the constellations any nearer," which symbolizes his contentment with the present and the simple joys of life. He does not seek distant or unattainable things, as he finds fulfillment in the earth and the journey ahead. This reflects his self-reliance, independence, and appreciation for the natural world, without longing for unrealistic dreams or materialistic desires.
A3. 'A man without liberty is a body without a soul,' Explain your views in about 50 words.
Ans:
Liberty is the essence of human existence, just as the soul is to the body. Without freedom, a person loses individuality, expression, and dignity, becoming merely an existence without purpose. True progress and happiness thrive in an environment of liberty, making it essential for personal and societal growth.
A4. Name and explain the figure of speech in the following line: (2)
'Henceforth I whimper no more, postpone no more, need nothing.'
Ans:
The figure of speech in the given line is Anaphora.
Explanation: Anaphora is the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. In this line, the phrase "no more" is repeated, emphasizing the speaker’s resolve to stop complaining, delaying, or desiring anything further.
A5. Compose four poetic lines of your own on 'freedom.' (2)
Ans:
Freedom is the light that guides our way,
A dawn that breaks the darkest day.
With wings unchained, our spirits rise,
To touch the dreams beyond the skies.
(B) Appreciation: (4)
Read the extract and write the appreciation of the poem given below:
Is anybody happier because you passed his way?
Does anyone remember that you spoke to him today? This day is almost over, and its toiling time is through: Is there anyone to utter now a kindly word of you?
Did you give a cheerful greeting to the friend who came along?
Or a churlish sort of "Howdy" and then vanish in the throng? Were you selfish pure and simple as you rushed along the way,
Or is someone mighty grateful for a deed you did today?
Can you say tonight, in parting with the days that's slipping fast,
That you helped a single brother of the many that you passed?
Is a single heart rejoicing over what you did or said;
Does a man whose hopes were fading now with courage look ahead?
Ans:
The poem reflects on the impact of our daily actions on others and encourages kindness, selflessness, and compassion.
Theme:
The central theme of the poem is the importance of spreading happiness and making a difference in others' lives through small acts of kindness. It urges self-reflection on whether we have contributed positively to someone's day.
Poetic Devices:
- Interrogation (Rhetorical Questions): The poem consists of a series of questions that prompt the reader to introspect.
- Alliteration: Phrases like "helped a single brother" and "hope was fading" create a rhythmic effect.
- Imagery: The poet paints a vivid picture of daily interactions, making the message relatable.
Tone and Mood:
The tone is reflective and motivating, inspiring readers to be more compassionate and thoughtful. The mood encourages introspection and a desire to contribute positively to the world.
Message:
The poem reminds us that true fulfillment comes from kindness and selflessness. It urges us to reflect on our daily actions and strive to bring joy to others.
SECTION III
(Writing Skills)
Q. 4. Complete the activities as per the instructions given below: [16]
(A) Attempt 'Any One' of the following activities: (4)
(1) Virtual Message:
Imagine, Shubham has to leave for his native place due to emergency work. He and his friend Mahesh had planned to watch a movie at 8.30 pm. Shubham tried to call Mahesh several times but due to connectivity issues he is unable to contact him.
Draft a virtual message in about 50/100 words to Mahesh to convey this information. Support your message by giving appropriate reasons.
Ans:
To: Mahesh
From: Shubham
Date: [Insert Date]
Time: [Insert Time]
Hey Mahesh,
I tried calling you several times, but due to network issues, I couldn't connect. I wanted to inform you that I have to leave for my native place immediately due to an emergency. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to join you for the movie at 8:30 PM as planned. Really sorry for the last-minute change! Let’s plan for another day. Hope you understand.
Take care!
Shubham
OR
(II) Statement of purpose:
Imagine, you are an artist and have completed diploma in 'Fine Arts. You wish to pursue a 'Bachelor's Degree' in 'Canvas Painting,' at a reputed university in India or abroad.
Prepare a statement of purpose in about 100/150 words which will help you to secure an admission in your dream university.
Ans:
Art has always been my passion, a medium through which I express emotions, ideas, and cultural narratives. Having completed my Diploma in Fine Arts, I have developed a strong foundation in various artistic techniques, color theory, and visual storytelling. However, my true interest lies in canvas painting, where I explore creativity through textures, shades, and compositions.
I aspire to pursue a Bachelor’s Degree in Canvas Painting at your esteemed university to refine my skills, experiment with new styles, and gain exposure to global artistic perspectives. The university’s distinguished faculty, vibrant artistic community, and state-of-the-art facilities make it the perfect place for me to grow as an artist.
My goal is to create impactful art that resonates with people and contributes to the contemporary art scene. I am eager to immerse myself in an inspiring academic environment that will help me evolve into a professional artist.
OR
(III) Group Discussion:
Imagine, you have recently attended a group discussion as an audience on the topic 'Importance of English Language.' Four of your friends participated in the discussion. Write the group discussion in the form of dialogues. Provide suitable dialogues for each participant to express their opinions on the given topic.
Ans:
"Importance of English Language"
Moderator: Welcome, everyone! Today, we will discuss the importance of the English language. English is widely spoken and plays a crucial role in various fields. Let’s hear your views.
Participant 1 – Riya:
English is a global language and is spoken in most countries. It acts as a bridge for communication between people from different backgrounds. Whether in business, travel, or academics, English plays a vital role in bringing the world closer.
Participant 2 – Aman:
I completely agree! English is essential in education as most books, research papers, and online courses are in English. If students want to pursue higher studies abroad, they need proficiency in English. It also helps in learning new skills through online platforms.
Participant 3 – Neha:
That’s true, Aman. Apart from academics, English is crucial for career growth. Many job interviews, corporate meetings, and business deals take place in English. A strong command of English boosts confidence and improves career prospects globally.
Participant 4 – Raj:
Yes, but while English is important, we should also respect our native languages. English should not replace our mother tongue but rather be an additional skill. A balance between English and regional languages will help us stay connected to our roots while being globally competitive.
Moderator:
Excellent points! To summarize, English is essential for communication, education, and career growth, but it is also important to preserve our native languages. Thank you all for your valuable insights!
(B) Attempt 'Any One' from the given activities: (4)
(I) E-mail:
Imagine, you are a secretary of a 'Literary Association' of your Junior College. On occasion of World Poetry Day' you have organised poetry recitation competition. As a secretary of the association, draft an email to invite a famous poet to inaugurate the function. (Give the details of the function)
Ans:
Subject: Invitation to Inaugurate Poetry Recitation Competition on World Poetry Day
Respected [Poet’s Name],
I hope this email finds you well. I am [Your Name], the secretary of the Literary Association of [Your Junior College Name]. On the occasion of World Poetry Day, we are organizing a Poetry Recitation Competition to celebrate the beauty of poetry and its impact on society.
We would be honored if you could grace the event as the Chief Guest and inaugurate the function. Your presence and insights into poetry will truly inspire our students. Below are the event details:
📅 Date: [Insert Date]
🕘 Time: [Insert Time]
📍 Venue: [Insert Venue]
🎤 Event Highlights: Poetry recitation by students, a special poetry session, and an interactive Q&A session with you.
We sincerely request you to accept our invitation and share your valuable time with us. Kindly confirm your availability at your earliest convenience.
Looking forward to your positive response.
Best Regards,
[Your Name]
Secretary, Literary Association
[Your Junior College Name]
[Your Contact Information]
OR
(II) Report Writing:
On the occasion of a 'World Reading Day' your Junior College had organised a visit to a city library. Imagine, you are an editor of your Junior College magazine: Write a report in about 100/150 words giving the details of your visit.
Ans:
Report on Visit to City Library on World Reading Day
By [Your Name], Editor, [Your Junior College Name] Magazine
On the occasion of World Reading Day, our Junior College organized an enriching visit to the City Library on [Insert Date]. A group of enthusiastic students, along with our teachers, participated in this educational trip to explore the vast collection of books and resources available at the library.
The library staff warmly welcomed us and guided us through different sections, including literature, history, science, and digital archives. We also attended a special session on “The Importance of Reading in the Digital Age”, where experts shared insights on cultivating reading habits.
Students had the opportunity to browse through rare manuscripts, reference materials, and e-books. The visit inspired everyone to embrace the habit of reading and appreciate the power of knowledge. Overall, it was a memorable and insightful experience that encouraged us to make books our lifelong companions.
OR
(III) Interview:
Imagine, you wish to conduct an interview of a famous singer. With the help of the format given below, draft questions on the given fields.
(Do not change the sequence of the questions)
(C) Attempt 'Any One' of the following activities: (4)
(I) Speech:
Imagine, you have been selected to represent your Junior College for an Intercollegiate Elocution Competition on the topic 'Soldiers and Farmers: the Real Heroes.' Draft a speech in about 100/150 words on this topic.
Ans:
"Soldiers and Farmers: The Real Heroes"
Respected Judges, Teachers, and Dear Friends,
Good [morning/afternoon/evening] to all! Today, I stand before you to speak on "Soldiers and Farmers: The Real Heroes."
Soldiers and farmers are the pillars of our nation. While soldiers guard our borders, ensuring peace and security, farmers work tirelessly in the fields, feeding the entire country. Both sacrifice their comfort for our well-being.
A soldier braves harsh conditions, risking life and limb to protect our freedom. A farmer, with equal dedication, toils under the sun, ensuring that no one sleeps hungry. Without farmers, there is no food; without soldiers, there is no safety. Their hard work, resilience, and sacrifices make them the true heroes of our nation.
Let us salute their courage and dedication and always respect their contributions. Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan!
Thank you!
OR
(II) Compering:
Imagine, your Junior College has organised a programme to felicitate the 'HSC Examination toppers of your college. As a compere of a programme, draft a script for the programme. You may use the following points:
(Introduction, Welcome song, Lighting of the lamp, Inviting Chief guest for felicitation, Vote of thanks).
Felicitation Programme of HSC Toppers
🎤 Host: Good morning/afternoon/evening, respected Principal, esteemed Chief Guest, teachers, proud parents, and dear students!
Today, we gather here to celebrate the hard work, dedication, and success of our HSC Examination Toppers. This event is a tribute to their perseverance and excellence. Let us begin this joyous occasion with enthusiasm and pride!
🎶 Welcome Song
To set a positive and inspiring tone, let us welcome this moment with a melodious Welcome Song by our talented students. (Cue the singers to perform.)
🪔 Lighting of the Lamp
Now, let us invoke the blessings of knowledge and wisdom as we proceed with the Lighting of the Lamp Ceremony. I request our Principal, Chief Guest, and faculty members to kindly step forward for this auspicious ritual. (Cue music as the lamp is lit.)
🌟 Inviting the Chief Guest for Felicitation
It is an honor to have with us [Chief Guest’s Name], a distinguished personality in the field of [mention expertise, e.g., education, social service, etc.]. We warmly welcome you, Sir/Madam, and request you to felicitate our bright toppers.
(Felicitation begins: Chief Guest presents medals/certificates/trophies to the toppers while the host announces their names and achievements.)
🎙️ Chief Guest’s Speech
Thank you, Sir/Madam, for your gracious presence. We now request you to share a few words of motivation and wisdom with us. (Hand over the mic to the Chief Guest.)
🙏 Vote of Thanks
All good things must come to an end, and so does this wonderful celebration. I now invite [Vote of Thanks Speaker’s Name] to express our gratitude to everyone who made this event successful.
🎤 Host:
Once again, congratulations to all our toppers! Wishing you great success in your future endeavors. Thank you, everyone, for being a part of this memorable event!
🎉 Have a great day ahead! 🎉
OR
(III) Expansion of Idea:
Expand the following idea with the help of the points given below (100/150 words).
'Fortune Favours the Brave'
- Stepping out of comfort zone
- Calculated risks
- Overcoming fears
- Mental toughness
- Building confidence
Ans:
Success comes to those who dare to take risks and step beyond their comfort zones. People who achieve greatness are not those who shy away from challenges but those who embrace uncertainty with courage.
Taking calculated risks is essential in life. Whether it’s pursuing a dream career, starting a business, or making bold decisions, bravery plays a crucial role. Overcoming fears and doubts is necessary to grow and progress. Fear often holds people back, but those who face difficulties head-on emerge stronger and wiser.
Mental toughness is another key factor. Life is full of obstacles, but perseverance and resilience lead to success. Each small victory builds confidence, making one ready for greater challenges.
Ultimately, fortune smiles upon those who take bold steps despite uncertainty. Bravery leads to opportunities, success, and a fulfilling life.
(D) Attempt 'Any One' of the following activities: (4)
(I) Review:
Write a review of a movie you have recently watched using the points given below. (100/150 words)
- Title
- Theme/Storyline
- Director/Music director
- Characters/Actors
- Add your own points
Ans:
Movie Review: 3 Idiots
Title: 3 Idiots
Theme/Storyline:
3 Idiots is an inspiring Bollywood movie that highlights the flaws in the education system while promoting creativity and passion for learning. The story follows three engineering students—Rancho, Farhan, and Raju—who navigate academic pressure, personal struggles, and societal expectations while discovering the true meaning of success.
Director/Music Director:
Directed by Rajkumar Hirani, the film has an outstanding soundtrack composed by Shantanu Moitra, with songs like Aal Izz Well and Give Me Some Sunshine adding to its charm.
Characters/Actors:
Aamir Khan delivers a phenomenal performance as Rancho, supported by R. Madhavan (Farhan) and Sharman Joshi (Raju). Boman Irani shines as the strict college director, Viru Sahastrabuddhe, while Kareena Kapoor plays a strong yet lovable role as Pia.
Overall Review:
The film blends humor, emotion, and a powerful social message, making it both entertaining and thought-provoking. With a strong storyline and brilliant performances, 3 Idiots is a must-watch for all ages. Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (5/5).
OR
(II) Blog:
Write a 'Blog' in a proper format on 'Solar Energy' with the help of the following points: (100/150 words)
- Renewable source of energy
- Reduces pollution
- Reduces electricity bills
- Subsidy by government
Ans:
🌞 Harnessing the Power of Solar Energy 🌞
Introduction
In today’s world, where energy demand is rising and environmental concerns are increasing, solar energy is emerging as a game-changer. It is a renewable source of energy that harnesses the sun’s power to generate electricity.
Why Choose Solar Energy?
✅ Eco-Friendly: Unlike fossil fuels, solar energy does not produce harmful emissions, helping to reduce pollution and combat climate change.
✅ Cost-Effective: Installing solar panels can significantly reduce electricity bills, making it a smart long-term investment.
✅ Government Support: Many governments provide subsidies and incentives to encourage solar energy adoption, making it affordable for homeowners and businesses.
Conclusion
Solar energy is a sustainable, clean, and cost-efficient solution for the future. By embracing solar power, we not only save money but also contribute to a greener planet. 🌍✨ Let’s go solar and make a difference! #GoGreen #SolarPower
OR
(III) Appeal:
Prepare an 'Appeal' on the topic 'Women's Security and Safety' with the help of the following points (100/150 words):
-Respect women's rights
-Safety measures and support systems
- Collective responsibility
- Government initiatives
Ans:
📢 Appeal for Women’s Security and Safety 📢
Respected Citizens,
Women's security and safety are fundamental rights that must be protected at all costs. It is our collective responsibility to create a safe environment where women can live without fear.
✅ Respect Women’s Rights: Every woman deserves respect, dignity, and equality. Say NO to discrimination and violence.
✅ Safety Measures & Support Systems: Ensure access to helplines, self-defense training, and legal aid for women facing threats.
✅ Government Initiatives: The government has introduced laws, women’s helplines (1091), and self-defense programs to strengthen women’s security. Let’s support these efforts.
✅ Be the Change: Stand against harassment and violence. Report crimes and educate others on women’s rights.
Let’s build a safer and more respectful society for all women. Together, we can make a difference!
🔹 #RespectWomen #SafetyFirst #WomenEmpowerment
SECTION IV
(LITERARY GENRE - NOVEL)
Q. 5. (A) Complete the activities given below as per the instructions: (4) [16]
(I) Pick out the odd element from the group and write it. (2)
(a) Theme, Plot, Conflict, Novella.
(b) Manohar Malgaonkar, Mulkraj Anand, Raja Rao, George Orwell.
(c) The Heart of Darkness, Robinson Crusoe, Frankenstein, Rajmohan's Wife.
(d) Terror, Haunted buildings, Supernatural, Utopian.
(II) State whether the following statements are True or False and rewrite them. (2)
(a) Detective fiction is a subgenre of crime fiction.
Ans:
True – Detective fiction is a subgenre of crime fiction.
(b) "Tale of Genji' is written by Miguel de Cervantes.
Ans:
(c) The main character is referred as the 'protagonist.'
Ans:
(d) 'Picaresque Novel' is based on the life of the author.
Ans:
(B) Answer in about 50 words to the questions given below: (4)
(I) Write a short note on the significance of November 15th at Greenslade School. (2)
Ans:
At Greenslade School, November 15th holds special significance as it marks an important annual event that is eagerly anticipated by students and staff. This day is typically associated with celebrations, achievements, and recognition of students’ progress in various fields such as academics, sports, and extracurricular activities.
The school organizes special programs, speeches, and activities to commemorate the occasion. It serves as a reminder of the school's values and mission, encouraging students to strive for excellence and uphold the spirit of learning and personal growth.
If you are referring to "To Sir, With Love" by E.R. Braithwaite, November 15th is the day when the students bid farewell to their beloved teacher, Mr. Braithwaite, expressing their gratitude and respect for his guidance and influence on their lives.
(II) Fernman's presentation focuses on the theme of 'racism.' Explain. (2)
Ans:
In To Sir, With Love by E.R. Braithwaite, Fernman’s presentation focuses on the theme of racism by highlighting the struggles and discrimination faced by people based on their race. Fernman, a student at Greenslade School, discusses the social injustices and prejudices that exist in society, particularly against Black and other minority communities.
His presentation sheds light on how racism affects people's opportunities, self-esteem, and treatment in different aspects of life, such as education, employment, and social interactions. Fernman’s discussion reflects the broader racial issues faced by the protagonist, Mr. Braithwaite, a Black teacher who experiences discrimination despite his intelligence and dedication.
Through his speech, Fernman brings awareness to the harsh realities of racial bias, encouraging his classmates to think critically about social equality and justice. His perspective aligns with the novel’s overarching message of challenging prejudice through education, respect, and personal integrity.
(C) Answer in about 50 words to the questions given below: (4)
(I) Describe the importance of 'Reform Club' in the development of the plot in the novel 'Around The World in Eighty Days.' (2)
Ans:
In Jules Verne’s novel Around the World in Eighty Days, the Reform Club plays a crucial role in the development of the plot. It serves as the setting where Phileas Fogg's adventurous journey begins and acts as a symbol of his character and values.
1️⃣ The Origin of the Bet:
- The story begins at the Reform Club in London, where Phileas Fogg, a wealthy and precise gentleman, engages in a discussion with fellow club members about the possibility of traveling around the world in 80 days.
- Skeptical of such a feat, the members challenge Fogg, leading him to bet £20,000 that he can complete the journey within the given time frame.
2️⃣ A Symbol of Discipline and Routine:
- The club represents Fogg’s structured lifestyle, where he follows a strict routine. His decision to embark on the journey disrupts this order, showcasing his willingness to take risks.
3️⃣ The Place of Conclusion:
- After a thrilling global adventure filled with obstacles, Fogg returns to the Reform Club just in time, proving his success.
(II) Passepartout's visit to the clergyman's house leads to the happy ending of the novel 'Around The World in Eighty Days.' (2)
Ans:
In Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne, Passepartout’s visit to the clergyman’s house plays a crucial role in the novel’s unexpected and joyful ending.
After Phileas Fogg returns to London, he believes he has lost the bet by arriving five minutes late at the Reform Club. Disheartened, he isolates himself at home, thinking he has failed. Meanwhile, Passepartout visits a clergyman’s house to arrange Fogg’s marriage with Aouda.
During this visit, he makes a shocking discovery—it is actually Saturday, not Sunday! Since they had traveled eastward, gaining an extra day due to the International Date Line, Fogg still has time to reach the Reform Club.
With this realization, Passepartout rushes back, and Fogg reaches the club just in time, winning the bet and proving that he successfully traveled around the world in 80 days.
(D) Answer in about 50 words to the questions given below: (4)
(I) Write in brief the message of a letter received by Miss Morstan. (2)
Ans:
In The Sign of the Four by Arthur Conan Doyle, Miss Mary Morstan receives a mysterious letter that becomes the catalyst for the unfolding mystery.
The letter, delivered anonymously, asks Miss Morstan to meet an unknown sender at the Lyceum Theatre that evening. The writer assures her that no harm will come to her but warns her to come alone without informing the police. However, she is permitted to bring two companions, which leads her to seek help from Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson.
The letter also hints at the possibility of Miss Morstan discovering justice for her late father, Major Morstan, who disappeared years ago. This intriguing message sets the stage for the mystery surrounding the Agra treasure and the secrets of the past.
(II) Write the Character Sketch of Dr. Watson. (2)
Ans:
Dr. John H. Watson, the loyal companion and narrator of Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes series, plays a crucial role in The Sign of the Four. He is not only Holmes' trusted friend but also provides a human perspective to the detective’s extraordinary skills.
1️⃣ Loyal and Supportive:
- Watson is deeply devoted to Sherlock Holmes, accompanying him on dangerous cases. Despite not possessing Holmes’ genius, he remains a reliable and brave partner.
2️⃣ Brave and Honest:
- A former army doctor, Watson served in Afghanistan, showcasing his courage. He never hesitates to put himself in danger to assist Holmes or Miss Morstan.
3️⃣ Romantic and Emotional:
- Unlike Holmes, who is highly logical, Watson is compassionate and emotional. He falls in love with Miss Mary Morstan, showing his affectionate nature.
4️⃣ Humble and Observant:
- Watson often underestimates his abilities, yet his observations and medical knowledge contribute significantly to Holmes' investigations.
 (Q.P. February 2025 with Solution)){kind=link}
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